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Gardening Guide

Tomatoes

Abe Lincoln Original tomatoes

Common Name: Abe Lincoln

Scientific Name: Solanum lycopersicum

Description: The Original Abe Lincoln Tomato: This wonderful old heirloom was shared with us by Diann Dirks-- The Garden Lady of Georgia (Her gardening blog can be found at  www.thegardenladyofga.wordpress.com). Diann is a seed saver and seed sharer at heart and received this variety from a gentleman she had struck up a conversation with one day while pumping gas. She writes “A man (in his 80’s?) and I got to talking while pumping gas and I told him I collected seeds. He said he grew the original Abe Lincoln tomato--not the ones that were later sold but from the 1923 seed catalog.” Released by H.W. Buckbees in 1923, this meaty variety has incredible thick flesh with a tiny seed core and great old-fashioned tomato flavor. Vines are indeterminate with medium to very large red fruit. Vines in our 2016 trial here in southern Missouri were not excessively vigorous but yielded well nonetheless and with no apparent sunburning.

Sprouts in: 7-14 Days

Ideal Temp: 75-95 Degrees F

Seed Depth: 1/8 inch

Plant Spacing: 24"

Frost Hardy: No

Min Full Sun: 8-12 hours

Planting Instructions: Start indoors 6-10 weeks before last frost. Heat mat helps to warm soil and speed germination.

Information source and image: Baker Creek 2024 

Amish Paste tomatoes, red and orange tomatoes with pointed ends

Information source and image: Baker Creek 2024 

Black Beauty tomatoes, black tomatoes with dark red flesh

Information source and image: Baker Creek 2024 

Black Krim tomatoes

Information source and image: Baker Creek 2024 

Bonny Best tomatoes, a bright red tomato, on a cooking surface with a jar of tomato paste included in the photo.

Common Name: Bonny Best

Scientific Name: Solanum lycopersicum

Description: Introduced by Walter P. Stokes seed house. Medium-sized fruit is round, red, meaty and flavorful. A good producer for fresh or canned.

Sprouts in: 7-14 Days

Ideal Temp: 75-95 Degrees F

Seed Depth: 1/8 inch

Plant Spacing: 24"

Frost Hardy: No

Min Full Sun: 8-12 hours

Planting Instructions: Start indoors 6-10 weeks before last frost. Heat mat helps to warm soil and speed germination.

Information source and image: Baker Creek 2024 

Brandywine Sudduth's Strain tomatoes, large red and yellow tomatoes being held in someone's hand.

Common Name: Brandywine

Scientific Name: Solanum lycopersicum

Description: A great potato-leafed variety from 1885! The most popular heirloom vegetable! A favorite of many gardeners, large fruit with superb flavor.

Sprouts in: 7-14 Days

Ideal Temp: 75-95 Degrees F

Seed Depth: 1/8 inch

Plant Spacing: 24"

Frost Hardy: No

Min Full Sun: 8-12 hours

Planting Instructions: Start indoors 6-10 weeks before last frost. Heat mat helps to warm soil and speed germination.

Information source and image: Baker Creek 2024 

Carbon tomatoes, a plate full of tomatoes that are brown near the stems and red on the bottom.

Common Name: Carbon

Scientific Name: Solanum lycopersicum

Description: Winner of the 2005 "Heirloom Garden Show" best-tasting tomato award! Smooth, large, beautiful fruit. They have more of the complex flavor that make purples famous!

Sprouts in: 7-14 Days

Ideal Temp: 75-95 Degrees F

Seed Depth: 1/8 inch

Plant Spacing: 24"

Frost Hardy: No

Min Full Sun: 8-12 hours

Planting Instructions: Start indoors 6-10 weeks before last frost. Heat mat helps to warm soil and speed germination.

Information source and image: Baker Creek 2024 

Cherokee Purple tomatoes, a black and purple tomato.  One cut open is next to it with bright red flesh.

Common Name: Cherokee Purple

Scientific Name: Solanum lycopersicum

Description: 

Sprouts in: 7-14 Days

Ideal Temp: 75-95 Degrees F

Seed Depth: 1/8 inch

Plant Spacing: 24"

Frost Hardy: No

Min Full Sun: 8-12 hours

Planting Instructions: Start indoors 6-10 weeks before last frost. Heat mat helps to warm soil and speed germination.

Information source and image: Baker Creek 2024 

Classic Beefsteak tomatoes

Common Name: Beefsteak

Scientific Name: Solanum lycopersicum

Description: The classic beefsteak tomato! 1-2 lb. fruit and good old-fashioned tomato flavor. Very well suited for the northeast U.S. but a good grower everywhere in the states.

Sprouts in: 7-14 Days

Ideal Temp: 75-95 Degrees F

Seed Depth: 1/8 inch

Plant Spacing: 24"

Frost Hardy: No

Min Full Sun: 8-12 hours

Planting Instructions: Start indoors 6-10 weeks before last frost. Heat mat helps to warm soil and speed germination.

Information source and image: Baker Creek 2024 

German Pink tomatoes being held by someone wearing an apron.

Common Name: German Pink

Scientific Name: Solanum lycopersicum

Description: Of Bavarian Origin, this heirloom made its US debut in 1883! Gorgeous, massive, pink fruits: extremely versatile, excellent for canning, freezing, slicing and juicing.

Sprouts in: 7-14 Days

Ideal Temp: 75-95 Degrees F

Seed Depth: 1/8 inch

Plant Spacing: 24"

Frost Hardy: No

Min Full Sun: 8-12 hours

Planting Instructions: Start indoors 6-10 weeks before last frost. Heat mat helps to warm soil and speed germination.

Information source and image: Baker Creek 2024 

Mortgage Lifter tomatoes inside a metal bowl, with one cut in half on a cutting board beside it.

Common Name: Mortgage Lifter

Scientific Name: Solanum lycopersicum

Description: Developed by M.C. Byles of West Virginia and named for paying off his mortgage! Large, smooth, 1-lb pink fruits have a delicious, rich, sweet taste. Produces like mad, too!

Sprouts in: 7-14 Days

Ideal Temp: 75-95 Degrees F

Seed Depth: 1/8 inch

Plant Spacing: 24"

Frost Hardy: No

Min Full Sun: 8-12 hours

Planting Instructions: Start indoors 6-10 weeks before last frost. Heat mat helps to warm soil and speed germination.

Information source and image: Baker Creek 2024 

Rutgers Tomato on a table, a plate of tomato slices is next to it.

Common Name: Rutgers Tomato

Scientific Name: Solanum lycopersicum

Description: The legendary Jersey tomato, introduced in 1934, is a cross between J.T.D. (an old New Jersey variety from the Campbell Soup Co.) and Marglobe. Its flavor, both for slicing and cooking, is still unequaled. Red fruits are slightly flattened. Tall vines, Fusarium resistance.

Sprouts in: 7-14 Days

Ideal Temp: 75 F

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Plant Spacing:  30-48 inches apart in a row with the rows spaced 3-4 feet apart

Planting Instructions: 

Days to Maturity: 74

Fruit Weight: 4-6 oz

Mature Spread: 32-54 in

Mature Height: 68-80 in

Information source and image: Burpee 2024 

image of stokesdale tomatoes

image from: Stokesdale : the tomato of the year together with four other distinguished varieties by Francis C. Stokes & Co; Henry G. Gilbert Nursery and Seed Trade Catalog Collection

Common Name: Stokesdale

Scientific Name: Solanum lycopersicum

Historical Information

Born in Burlington County, NJ!!

Stokes for tomato : we present Stokesdale a new tomato of unusual promise (1936) by Francis C. Stokes & Co; Henry G. Gilbert Nursery and Seed Trade Catalog Collection (from Internet Archive)

Stokesdale : the tomato of the year together with four other distinguished varieties (1941) by Francis C. Stokes & Co; Henry G. Gilbert Nursery and Seed Trade Catalog Collection (from Internet Archive)

A spoonful of spoon tomatoes, a very small tomato variety.

Common Name: Spoon

Scientific Name: Solanum lycopersicum

Description: 65-70 days. Micro mini fruit, maybe the world's tiniest tomatoes! Fire engine red fruit is arranged beautifully along super long trusses. Bold classic red, tangy tomato flavor. Spoon tomatoes pop when you bite into them, a delightful treat.

Sprouts in: 7-14 Days

Ideal Temp: 75-95 Degrees F

Seed Depth: 1/8 inch

Plant Spacing: 24"

Frost Hardy: No

Min Full Sun: 8-12 hours

Planting Instructions: Start indoors 6-10 weeks before last frost. Heat mat helps to warm soil and speed germination.

Information source and image: Baker Creek 2024 

Tomato History Resources

BCLS Library Resources

Online Resources